🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

義務

Pronunciation / Transliteration: gimu

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Duty/ˈdjuːti/
nounCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #800 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"それは市民としての義務です。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility that someone is required to fulfill.

    "It is the duty of the police to protect the community."
  2. 2

    A tax levied on certain goods, especially imports.

    "Passengers must pay customs duty on luxury items brought into the country."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'duty' originates from the Middle English 'deute', which is derived from the Old French 'deu', meaning 'owed' or 'due'. This, in turn, comes from the Latin 'debere', meaning 'to owe'. The term has evolved to encompass a sense of moral or legal obligation.

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