VocabDictionary

duty

/ˈduː.ti/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility.

Example Sentences:
  • It is every citizen's duty to vote in elections.
  • She felt a strong sense of duty toward her aging parents.
2.noun

A tax levied on imports or on particular goods and services.

Example Sentences:
  • The government increased the customs duty on imported electronics.
  • They had to pay duty on the souvenirs they brought back from abroad.
3.noun

A task or action that someone is required to perform as part of their job.

Example Sentences:
  • His daily duties include checking inventory and managing staff.
  • She reported for duty early Monday morning.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “duty”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'dute', from Anglo-Norman 'detee', from Old French 'deu' (past participle of 'devoir', meaning 'to owe'), based on Latin 'debere'. It originally referred to that which is owed or due, evolving into moral or legal obligation.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of 'duty' as doing what is 'due' to others.

Common Collocations & Phrases
Rhyming Words

Frequently Asked Questions About “duty

1. What is the meaning of “duty” in English?

In English, duty (noun) is defined as: “A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility.”.

2. How do you use “duty” in a sentence?

It is every citizen's duty to vote in elections.

3. What are English synonyms of “duty”?

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “duty”?

Derived from Middle English 'dute', from Anglo-Norman 'detee', from Old French 'deu' (past participle of 'devoir', meaning 'to owe'), based on Latin 'debere'. It originally referred to that which is owed or due, evolving into moral or legal obligation.