English Lexicon

Vain

/veɪn/
adjectiveCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Having or showing an excessively high opinion of one's appearance, abilities, or worth.

    "She was so vain that she spent hours admiring herself in the mirror."
  2. 2

    Producing no result; useless.

    "His efforts to convince her were in vain."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'vain' originates from the Latin 'vanus', meaning 'empty' or 'void'. It entered Middle English through Old French 'vain', which carried the same meaning, evolving to describe a lack of substance or worth, particularly in the context of self-importance or pride.

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