🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

虚荣的

Pronunciation / Transliteration: xūróng de

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Vain/veɪn/
adjectiveCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"他是个虚荣的人,总是想要别人的赞美。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Having or showing an excessively high opinion of one's appearance, abilities, or worth.

    "She was so vain that she spent hours admiring herself in the mirror."
  2. 2

    Producing no result; useless.

    "His efforts to convince her were in vain."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'vanus', meaning empty, idle, or void. Through Old French 'vain', the term evolved into Middle English to signify both a lack of real substance and, crucially, an excessive pride in one's own appearance or achievements.

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