🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

傷んだ

Pronunciation / Transliteration: itanda

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Spoiled/spɔɪld/
adjectiveverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"牛乳は冷蔵庫の外に長時間置かれて傷んでしまった。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Having gone bad or become unfit for consumption.

    "The milk was spoiled after being left out of the fridge for too long."
As verb
  1. 1

    To have ruined or damaged something, often in a way that is irreversible.

    "He spoiled the surprise by revealing the party details too early."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'spoiled' originates from the Old French 'espoillier', meaning 'to strip or plunder', which itself comes from the Latin 'spoliare'. Over time, the meaning evolved to include the sense of being ruined or damaged, particularly in relation to food or character.

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