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English Lexicon

Spoiled

/spɔɪld/
adjectiveCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #3400 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Having gone bad or become unfit for consumption.

    "The milk was spoiled after being left out of the fridge for too long."
As verb
  1. 1

    To have ruined or damaged something, often in a way that is irreversible.

    "He spoiled the surprise by revealing the party details too early."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Middle English verb 'spoilen', originating from Old French 'espoillier' (to strip, plunder), and ultimately from Latin 'spoliare' (to strip of clothing, pillage). Over centuries, the meaning shifted from physical plundering to the metaphorical damaging or ruining of character or behavior, particularly through overindulgence.

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