English Lexicon

Endemism

/ˈɛn.dɪˌmɪz.əm/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The ecological state of a species being unique to a single defined geographic location, such as a specific island, nation, or habitat type.

    "The high level of endemism on the Galapagos Islands makes them a primary focus for conservation biologists."
  2. 2

    The restriction of organisms to a particular region or locality.

    "Researchers study the geological history of the mountain range to understand the drivers of plant endemism."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Modern Latin 'endēmicus' (native), originating from Greek 'ēndēmos' (in the country or native), formed from 'en-' (in) + 'dēmos' (people). The suffix '-ism' was added in the late 19th century within evolutionary biology and biogeography to describe the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location.

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