VocabDictionary

chastise

/tʃæsˈtaɪz/advanced Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.verb

To rebuke or reprimand severely; to criticize someone harshly for their behavior.

Example Sentences:
  • The director chastised the team for their lack of preparation before the product launch.
  • He was publicly chastised by the board of ethics for his conflict of interest.
2.verb

To punish physically, especially by beating or whipping (now largely archaic or formal).

Example Sentences:
  • In earlier centuries, it was common for masters to chastise their apprentices for minor mistakes.
  • The historical text described how the prisoners were chastised for attempting to escape.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “chastise”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'chastisen', an extension of 'chastien' (to chasten). This originated from the Old French 'chastier', which stems from the Latin 'castigare', meaning 'to make pure' or 'to correct'. The Latin root is a compound of 'castus' (pure) and 'agere' (to do or drive).

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of 'chase' + 'ice'. If you do something wrong, someone might chase you down and give you an icy, cold scolding to chastise you.

Frequently Asked Questions About “chastise

1. What is the meaning of “chastise” in English?

In English, chastise (verb) is defined as: “To rebuke or reprimand severely; to criticize someone harshly for their behavior.”.

2. How do you use “chastise” in a sentence?

The director chastised the team for their lack of preparation before the product launch.

3. What are English synonyms of “chastise”?

Common synonyms include:reprimand,scold,berate,upbraid,castigate

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “chastise”?

Derived from Middle English 'chastisen', an extension of 'chastien' (to chasten). This originated from the Old French 'chastier', which stems from the Latin 'castigare', meaning 'to make pure' or 'to correct'. The Latin root is a compound of 'castus' (pure) and 'agere' (to do or drive).