VocabDictionary

punish

/ˈpʌnɪʃ/beginner Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.verb

To inflict a penalty or sanction on someone for an offense, crime, or wrongdoing.

Example Sentences:
  • The judge threatened to punish the defendant for contempt of court.
  • Parents often punish misbehaving children by taking away screen time.
2.verb

To treat severely or cause great damage to someone or something.

Example Sentences:
  • The heavy storm severely punished the coastal town.
  • The grueling marathon really punished his legs.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “punish”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Late Middle English: from Old French puniss-, stem of punir, from Latin punire, variant of poenire, from poena 'pain, penalty, punishment'.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of a 'pun' that is so bad you deserve to be punished for it.

Frequently Asked Questions About “punish

1. What is the meaning of “punish” in English?

In English, punish (verb) is defined as: “To inflict a penalty or sanction on someone for an offense, crime, or wrongdoing.”.

2. How do you use “punish” in a sentence?

The judge threatened to punish the defendant for contempt of court.

3. What are English synonyms of “punish”?

Common synonyms include:penalize,discipline,chastise,correct

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “punish”?

Late Middle English: from Old French puniss-, stem of punir, from Latin punire, variant of poenire, from poena 'pain, penalty, punishment'.