🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

负担

Pronunciation / Transliteration: fùdān

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Burden/ˈbɜːrdən/
nounverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"经济负担让他感到压力很大。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A heavy load, especially one that is to be carried or lifted.

    "The donkey struggled under the burden of the heavy sacks of grain."
  2. 2

    A duty, responsibility, or source of worry that is difficult to bear; a cause of hardship or distress.

    "The constant financial worries became an unbearable emotional burden for her."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'burden' originates from Old English 'byrðen' (meaning 'load, weight, charge, duty'), which itself stems from Proto-Germanic '*burþīniz'. This ultimately traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root '*bher-', meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Over centuries, its meaning evolved from a literal physical weight to encompass abstract senses of responsibility, difficulty, or emotional strain.

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