🇪🇸Spanish Source WordCode: ES

Apellido

Pronunciation / Transliteration: a.peˈʝi.ðo

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Surname/ˈsɜːr.neɪm/
nounCEFR A2 (Elementary)Top #1500 frequency
Full Thesaurus
🇪🇸 Example Sentence in Spanish:

"Su apellido es García."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A name shared by members of a family, typically passed down from one generation to the next.

    "Her surname is Smith, which she inherited from her father."
  2. 2

    A family name that distinguishes members of a family from others.

    "In many cultures, the surname comes after the given name."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'surname' originates from the Old French term 'sornom', which means 'over name' or 'additional name'. It entered the English language in the late Middle Ages, reflecting a shift from single names to the use of family names to denote lineage and heritage.

Quick Vocabulary Retention Check

Which of the following is the closest synonym for "Surname"?

Thesaurus & Synonyms Graph

Explore Nuanced Synonyms for "Surname"

Discover exact matches, context-specific alternatives, and antonyms with intensity ratings in the VocabDictionary Thesaurus.

View "Surname" Synonym Map