🇵🇹Portuguese Source WordCode: PT

petrificado

Pronunciation / Transliteration: peh-tree-fee-kah-doo

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Petrified/ˈpɛtrɪfaɪd/
adjectiveCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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🇵🇹 Example Sentence in Portuguese:

"Ele ficou petrificado ao ouvir o barulho estranho."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    So frightened as to be unable to move; terrified.

    "She stood petrified as the massive bear stepped out of the woods."
  2. 2

    Changed into a stony substance; ossified or fossilized over time.

    "The hikers discovered a collection of ancient petrified wood in the desert."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Medieval Latin 'petrificatus', the past participle of 'petrificare', meaning 'to turn into stone' (from Greek 'petra' meaning rock and Latin 'facere' meaning to make). Over time, the figurative sense evolved during the 17th century to describe someone paralyzed with extreme fear, as if turned to stone.

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