🇵🇹Portuguese Source WordCode: PT

empenhorado

Pronunciation / Transliteration: ẽpĩ.juˈɾadu

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Hock/hɒk/
nounverbCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇵🇹 Example Sentence in Portuguese:

"O colar valioso estava empenhorado na loja."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    In debt or in pawn; heavily obligated financially.

    "He had to put his vintage watch in hock to pay off his urgent medical bills."
  2. 2

    The joint in the hind leg of quadrupeds such as horses, dogs, and pigs, corresponding to the ankle in humans.

    "The veterinarian carefully examined the horse's injured hock before prescribing rest."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Middle English word 'hoke' or Old English 'hōh', originally referring to the heel or the back joint of the hind leg of a quadruped. The financial sense of being 'in hock' (pawned or in debt) emerged in the 17th century, likely from the Dutch term 'koopen' or referencing the practice of pawning items, though its exact historical transition remains a subject of linguistic debate.

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