🇰🇷Korean Source WordCode: KO

퉁명스러운

Native Script:한국어 한글

Pronunciation / Transliteration: tungmyeongseureoun

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Surly/ˈsɜːr.li/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇰🇷 Example Sentence in Korean:

"그는 퉁명스러운 목소리로 대답했다."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As adjective
  1. 1

    Bad-tempered, unfriendly, and inclined to low-spirited or rude hostility.

    "The waiter gave a surly nod and slammed the menu onto the table."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Originating from Middle English as 'surlich', it is a contraction of the phrase 'sir-like', originally meaning 'lordly' or 'arrogant'. Over time, the meaning shifted from haughty superiority to sullen, rude, and uncivil behavior.

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