🇰🇷Korean Source WordCode: KO

정참하다

Pronunciation / Transliteration: jeongcham-hada

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Extenuate/ɪkˈstɛn.ju.eɪt/
verbCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #14500 frequency
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🇰🇷 Example Sentence in Korean:

"그는 자신의 행동을 정당화하려 했다."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To make an offense, guilt, or error appear less serious by providing partial excuses or mitigating factors.

    "The defense attorney argued that his client's difficult upbringing helped to extenuate the crime."
  2. 2

    To lessen the strength, severity, or magnitude of something such as pain, circumstances, or authority.

    "Medication was prescribed to extenuate the severe symptoms of the chronic illness."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin verb 'extenuare', formed by the prefix 'ex-' (out, thoroughly) and 'tenuare' (to make thin), from 'tenuis' (thin). Entering Middle English in the 15th century, the term originally meant to make physically thin or emaciated before shifting metaphorically to lessen the seriousness or magnitude of an offense.

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