🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

ゼロサムゲーム

Pronunciation / Transliteration: zero-samu gēmu

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Zero-sum game/ˈzɪə.rəʊ.sʌm ɡeɪm/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"ビジネスの世界は必ずしもゼロサムゲームではありません。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A mathematical representation of a situation in which each participant's gain or loss of utility is exactly balanced by the corresponding losses or gains of the other participants.

    "International trade is rarely a zero-sum game because both nations can benefit from exchange."
  2. 2

    A situation in which one person's gain is equivalent to another's loss, leaving no net improvement or deterioration.

    "Political negotiations often devolve into a zero-sum game where compromise seems impossible."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term originated in the context of game theory in the mid-20th century, notably popularized by mathematician John von Neumann and economist Oskar Morgenstern in their seminal 1944 work 'Theory of Games and Economic Behavior'. It derives from the mathematical concept that the total sum of gains and losses among all participants equals zero.

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