🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

冷淡な

Pronunciation / Transliteration: reitanna

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Callous/ˈkæl.əs/
adjectiveverbCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"彼の冷淡な態度は周囲の反感を買った。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.

    "His callous comments about the victims showed a total lack of empathy."
As verb
  1. 1

    To make or become hard or insensitive, physically or emotionally.

    "Years of hardship had calloused his heart against further disappointment."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin word 'callosus', meaning 'hard-skinned' or 'thick-skinned', stemming from 'callum', meaning hard skin or callus. Over time, the physical meaning of having hardened skin evolved metaphorically in Middle French and English to describe someone emotionally hardened or insensitive to the suffering of others.

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