🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

控える

Pronunciation / Transliteration: hikaeru

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Refrain/rɪˈfreɪn/
verbnounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"彼女はこの問題についてコメントしないことに決めました。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To stop oneself from doing something.

    "She decided to refrain from commenting on the issue."
As noun
  1. 1

    A repeated part of a song or poem, typically at the end of a stanza.

    "The refrain of the song was catchy and memorable."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'refrain' originates from the Old French 'refraindre', which itself comes from the Latin 'refringere', meaning 'to break up' or 'to restrain'. The term evolved through Middle English, where it took on the meaning of holding back or abstaining from something.

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