VocabDictionary

refrain

/rษชหˆfreษชn/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.verb

To stop oneself from doing something; to abstain or hold back.

Example Sentences:
  • โ€œPlease refrain from talking during the movie.โ€
  • โ€œHe refrained from making any comments that might offend his colleagues.โ€
2.noun

A repeated line or number of lines in a poem or song, typically at the end of each verse.

Example Sentences:
  • โ€œThe catchy refrain of the song stayed in my head all day.โ€
  • โ€œThe poem's somber refrain emphasized the theme of loss.โ€
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for โ€œrefrainโ€.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Old French 'refraindre', which comes from the Vulgar Latin 'refrangere' (to break off, curb, or restrain). The musical sense of the word evolved from the Old French 'refrain', meaning a recurring phrase or burden in a song, likely influenced by the idea of 'breaking' the flow of verses with a repeated line.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of 're-frain' as 're-strain'โ€”if you refrain from doing something, you are restraining yourself from doing it.

Frequently Asked Questions About โ€œrefrainโ€

1. What is the meaning of โ€œrefrainโ€ in English?

In English, refrain (verb) is defined as: โ€œTo stop oneself from doing something; to abstain or hold back.โ€.

2. How do you use โ€œrefrainโ€ in a sentence?

โ€œPlease refrain from talking during the movie.โ€

3. What are English synonyms of โ€œrefrainโ€?

Common synonyms include:abstain,desist,forbear,chorus,burden

4. What is the etymology and word origin of โ€œrefrainโ€?

Derived from the Old French 'refraindre', which comes from the Vulgar Latin 'refrangere' (to break off, curb, or restrain). The musical sense of the word evolved from the Old French 'refrain', meaning a recurring phrase or burden in a song, likely influenced by the idea of 'breaking' the flow of verses with a repeated line.