🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

欠乏

Pronunciation / Transliteration: ketsubō

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Deficiency/dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"カルシウムの欠乏は骨を弱くする。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A lack or shortage of something essential, especially something needed for health or normal function.

    "A prolonged vitamin deficiency can lead to severe health issues."
  2. 2

    A failing or shortcoming in someone or something, such as a flaw in design or character.

    "The engineers quickly identified a structural deficiency in the bridge's support beams."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'deficiency' originates from the Latin 'deficientia', meaning 'a failing or lack'. It evolved through Middle English, where it was adopted from Old French 'deficience', reflecting a gradual shift in meaning from a general lack to a specific insufficiency in various contexts.

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