🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

助数詞

Pronunciation / Transliteration: josūshi

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Counterword/ˈkaʊn.tɚ.wɝːd/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #28500 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"日本語の助数詞は数えるものの形によって変わります。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A word or morpheme used in certain languages in conjunction with a numeral to count items based on their physical characteristics or category; a classifier.

    "In Japanese, 'hiki' is a counterword used for small animals."
  2. 2

    A word used in opposition or as a rhetorical counter-argument in discourse.

    "The politician used a sharp counterword to neutralize the opponent's claim."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the combination of the English noun 'counter' (from Old French 'countre', ultimately from Latin 'contra' meaning against) and 'word' (from Old English 'word', from Proto-Germanic *wurdam). Originally used in linguistic typology to describe words that act as counters or classifiers, particularly in East Asian languages.

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🇫🇷French → English

mot-classificateur

Transliteration: mo-klasifikatœʁ

"En français, il n'y a pas de véritable mot-classificateur numérique comme en chinois."

🇩🇪German → English

Zählwort

Transliteration: tsɛːlˌvɔʁt

"Im Japanischen wird für verschiedene Objekttypen ein spezifisches Zählwort verwendet."

🇮🇹Italian → English

classificatore numerico

Transliteration: klassifikatˈtore nuˈmɛriko

"Il classificatore numerico è fondamentale in molte lingue asiatiche."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

clasificador numérico

Transliteration: klasifikaˈðor nuˈmeɾiko

"Un clasificador numérico acompaña al número para contar sustantivos."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

classificador numérico

Transliteration: klɐsifikiˈdoɾ nuˈmɛɾiku

"O classificador numérico indica a categoria do objeto contado."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

संख्या सूचक शब्द

Transliteration: sankhya soochak shabd

"कुछ भाषाओं में वस्तुओं को गिनने के लिए विशेष संख्या सूचक शब्द होते हैं।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

量词

Transliteration: liàngcí

"汉语里有丰富的量词,比如“张”和“条”。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

수사

Transliteration: susa

"한국어에서는 숫자를 셀 때 단위를 나타내는 말을 함께 씁니다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

助数詞

Transliteration: josūshi

"日本語の助数詞は数えるものの形によって変わります。"

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