🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

自己批判的な

Pronunciation / Transliteration: jiko hihan-teki na

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Self-castigating/ˌsɛlfˈkæs.tɪ.ɡeɪ.tɪŋ/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #45200 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"彼の自己批判的な態度は完璧主義の表れだった。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Characterized by severe self-criticism, blame, or reprimand.

    "His self-castigating remarks after the minor error revealed an underlying perfectionism."
  2. 2

    Exhibiting guilt or remorse through harsh inner judgment.

    "She fell into a dark, self-castigating mood following the project's failure."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the reflexive prefix 'self-' combined with the participle of 'castigate', which stems from the Latin 'castigatus', past participle of 'castigare' meaning 'to chastise or correct', composed of 'castus' (pure) and 'agere' (to do or drive). First appearing in modern English usage during the 19th century, it evolved to specifically describe severe verbal or mental chastisement directed inwardly toward oneself.

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