🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

ブルジョワ

Pronunciation / Transliteration: burujowa

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Bourgeois/bʊərˈʒwɑː/
nounadjectiveCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"彼の生活はブルジョワ的だった。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A member of the middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes.

    "The bourgeois lifestyle often emphasizes comfort and consumerism over artistic or intellectual pursuits."
As adjective
  1. 1

    Characteristic of the bourgeois; relating to the middle class, especially in a derogatory sense.

    "His bourgeois tastes in art and fashion were evident at the gallery opening."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'bourgeois' originates from the Old French word 'burgeis', meaning 'town dweller', which itself comes from the Latin 'burgus', meaning 'fortified town'. Over time, it evolved to refer to the middle class in capitalist societies, particularly in the context of their materialistic values and conventional attitudes.

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