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🇮🇹Italian Source WordCode: IT

harakiri

Pronunciation / Transliteration: ha-ra-ki-ri

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Hara-kiri/ˌhærəˈkɪri/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇮🇹 Example Sentence in Italian:

"Il politico ha fatto harakiri dimettendosi prima dello scandalo."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Traditional Japanese ritual suicide by disembowelment, practiced by samurai to preserve honor.

    "The disgraced lord chose to perform hara-kiri rather than face capture by his enemies."
  2. 2

    A disastrous or self-destructive course of action taken by an individual, organization, or government.

    "Cutting the advertising budget during a recession was corporate hara-kiri."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Borrowed into English in the late 18th century from Japanese hara-kiri, literally meaning belly-cutting (from hara 'belly' + kiri 'cutting'). It historically refers to the traditional Japanese ritual suicide by disembowelment, often associated with the samurai class, though the more formal Japanese term seppuku is preferred in native contexts.

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