🇮🇳Hindi Source WordCode: HI

खुरदरा

Pronunciation / Transliteration: khurdara

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Rough-hewn/ˌrʌfˈhjuːn/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #28450 frequency
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🇮🇳 Example Sentence in Hindi:

"कमरे की दीवारें खुरदरे पत्थरों से बनी थीं।"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Hewn roughly with an axe or other tool, leaving a rough surface.

    "The cabin was constructed from sturdy, rough-hewn logs."
  2. 2

    Lacking polish, sophistication, or refinement; rugged and uncultivated.

    "Despite his rough-hewn exterior, he possessed a deeply gentle and generous soul."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines the Middle English adjective 'rough' (from Old English rūh) with the past participle of 'hew' (from Old English hēawan, meaning to cut or strike with an axe). Originally literal, referring to timber or stone shaped roughly with an axe, the word evolved metaphorically by the 19th century to describe unpolished, rugged, or unsophisticated people, manners, or styles.

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