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English Lexicon

Rugged

/ˈrʌɡ.ɪd/
adjectiveCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    (Of ground or terrain) having a broken, rocky, and uneven surface.

    "The hikers struggled to navigate the rugged mountain trails."
  2. 2

    (Of a person or features) strongly built or weathered, indicating resilience and toughness.

    "He had a rugged face lined by years of working outdoors."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'rogged', meaning shaggy or rough, likely originating from Old Norse roots related to wrinkles or roughness. Over centuries, the term evolved from describing rough terrain and weather to characterizing durable objects and strong, weathered human facial features.

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