🇮🇳Hindi Source WordCode: HI

कठोरता

Pronunciation / Transliteration: kathortā

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Stiffness/ˈstɪf.nəs/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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🇮🇳 Example Sentence in Hindi:

"व्यायाम करने से शरीर की कठोरता कम होती है।"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The quality or state of being difficult to bend or move; lack of suppleness or flexibility.

    "He felt a slight stiffness in his joints after waking up from a long sleep."
  2. 2

    A severe, formal, or constrained manner in behavior or style.

    "The diplomatic meeting was conducted with a certain stiffness that prevented any real warmth."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Old English word 'stīf', meaning stiff, rigid, or brave, combined with the nominal suffix '-nes' (ness). Over centuries, it evolved from denoting physical rigidity and stubbornness in character to encompassing medical and mechanical resistance to bending or movement.

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