🇩🇪German Source WordCode: DE

elend

Pronunciation / Transliteration: elent

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Wretched/ˈrɛtʃɪd/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇩🇪 Example Sentence in German:

"Sie lebten in elenden Verhältnissen."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    In a very unhappy or unfortunate state; deeply afflicted or distressed.

    "She felt wretched after losing her wallet and missing the last train home."
  2. 2

    Of very poor quality; miserable or despicable.

    "They lived in wretched conditions during the harsh winter storm."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Old English 'wræcca' meaning an exile or outcast, combined with the suffix '-ed'. Historically evolving from denoting someone banished or miserable to general descriptions of poor quality, deep distress, or extreme desolation.

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