🇩🇪German Source WordCode: DE

zäh

Pronunciation / Transliteration: tseː

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Tough/tʌf/
adjectivenounadverbCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #850 frequency
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🇩🇪 Example Sentence in German:

"Das war eine sehr harte Prüfung."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Strong enough to withstand adverse conditions or rough handling; highly resilient.

    "The hikers needed tough boots to survive the rocky mountain terrain."
  2. 2

    Difficult to accomplish, solve, or endure; demanding great effort.

    "Passing the board examination was the toughest challenge of her career."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Old English word 'tōh', meaning 'viscous, sticky, or hard to break', tracing back to Proto-Germanic '*tanhu-'. Over centuries, the semantic scope expanded from physical material properties like flexibility and resilience to describe endurance, difficult circumstances, and unyielding personal character.

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