🇩🇪German Source WordCode: DE

Methoxygruppe

Pronunciation / Transliteration: mɛˈtɔksiˌɡʁʊpə

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Methoxy group/mɛˈθɒksi ɡruːp/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #45000 frequency
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🇩🇪 Example Sentence in German:

"Die Methoxygruppe ist ein stark elektronenschiebender Substituent."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A functional group consisting of a methyl group bound to oxygen, with the chemical formula -OCH3.

    "The addition of a methoxy group significantly altered the polarity and reactivity of the aromatic ring."
  2. 2

    An alkoxy substituent acting as an electron-donating group in electrophilic aromatic substitution.

    "Methoxy groups direct incoming substituents primarily to the ortho and para positions."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from 'methyl', which stems from the French 'méthylène' (coined from Greek 'methy' meaning wine and 'hylē' meaning wood), combined with 'oxy' indicating oxygen, and 'group' from Germanic and Romance roots denoting a cluster of atoms. Established in organic chemistry nomenclature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries to describe the functional group consisting of a methyl group bonded to oxygen (-OCH3).

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