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🇫🇷French Source WordCode: FR

soutenance

Pronunciation / Transliteration: soutenance

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Viva/ˈviː.və/
nouninterjectionCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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🇫🇷 Example Sentence in French:

"Il passe sa soutenance de thèse demain."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As interjection
  1. 1

    An expression of acclaim, approval, or triumph, meaning 'long live'.

    "Viva the champions of freedom!"
As noun
  1. 1

    A spoken oral examination for an academic qualification, especially a doctoral thesis.

    "She spent all weekend preparing for her doctoral viva."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin imperative 'viva!', meaning 'long live!', which is the feminine singular form of the present subjunctive of 'vivere' (to live). It entered English and other Romance languages primarily as an interjection expressing applause or good wishes, and later evolved in British academic contexts as a shortened form of 'viva voce' (living voice), an oral examination.

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