🇫🇷French Source WordCode: FR

aliéniste

Pronunciation / Transliteration: al-ye-nist

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Alienist/ˈeɪ.li.ə.nɪst/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #45000 frequency
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🇫🇷 Example Sentence in French:

"L'aliéniste a examiné le patient à l'asile."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A historical term for a psychiatrist or psychologist, especially one who acts as an expert witness in legal cases involving mental stability.

    "The defense called upon a renowned alienist to testify about the defendant's state of mind at the time of the crime."
  2. 2

    A physician specializing in the treatment of mental diseases during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

    "Victorian-era novels frequently feature an alienist examining patients in state-run asylums."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the French word 'aliéniste', which is based on 'alinéa' and the Latin 'alienare' meaning to estrange or make strange. Historically coined in the 19th century to describe a doctor who treated mental alienation or insanity, before the modern terms psychiatrist and psychologist became standard.

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