English Lexicon

Vicious cycle

/ˈvɪʃ.əs ˈsaɪ.kəl/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A complex sequence of events in which each problem produces another problem that makes the first problem worse, creating a continuous feedback loop.

    "Stress at work led to insomnia, which in turn increased his workplace stress in a vicious cycle."
  2. 2

    A situation in which an effort to solve a problem causes a new problem, which makes the original problem harder to solve.

    "Borrowing money to pay off existing debts only trapped them deeper in a vicious cycle of poverty."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines 'vicious' originating from the Latin 'vitiosus' (faulty, defective, immoral) and 'cycle' from the Greek 'kyklos' (circle, wheel). Established in English during the late 19th century, it originally referred to medical conditions where one symptom causes another which in turn aggravates the first, before broadening into general usage for detrimental self-perpetuating processes.

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