English Lexicon

Velites

/ˈvɛlɪtiːz/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #15000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A type of light infantry soldier in the ancient Roman army, typically armed with javelins and used for skirmishing.

    "The velites played a crucial role in the Roman military tactics, providing flexibility and speed on the battlefield."
  2. 2

    A member of a specific class of Roman soldiers who were lightly equipped and served as skirmishers.

    "In the battle, the velites were deployed ahead of the main forces to harass the enemy with their javelins."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'velites' originates from Latin, referring to light infantry soldiers in the Roman army. The word is derived from 'veles', meaning 'lightly armed', which reflects the soldiers' role in skirmishing and mobility during the Roman Republic era.

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