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English Lexicon

Vault

/vɔːlt/
nounverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An arched roof or ceiling masonry construction.

    "The magnificent stone vault of the cathedral spanned the entire central nave."
  2. 2

    A secure room or compartment, often underground, used for storing valuables.

    "The bank's heavy steel vault contained thousands of safety deposit boxes."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Old French 'vault' (modern French 'voûte'), originating from the Vulgar Latin *volvitum, past participle of volvere 'to turn, roll'. The architectural sense developed from the arched or curved shape resembling a rolled or turned structure, later expanding to mean a secure underground room.

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