English Lexicon

Unearned-income

/ʌnˈɜːnd ˈɪn.kʌm/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Income derived from investments, interest, dividends, capital gains, or other sources rather than from active employment, labor, or services.

    "Retirees often rely heavily on unearned income from pensions and stock dividends."
  2. 2

    In taxation and social welfare contexts, money received without performing corresponding work, including government benefits, inheritances, or gifts.

    "The tax policy specifies different deduction limits for earned versus unearned income."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines the Old English prefix 'un-' (meaning not) with the past participle of 'earn' (from Proto-Germanic *asnaną, meaning to labor or earn), paired with 'income' originating from Middle English 'incom' (meaning coming in). It emerged into formal economic and legal lexicons during the late 19th century as tax structures and economic theories began formally distinguishing labor-derived wages from capital-derived returns.

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