English Lexicon

Turbine

/ˈtɜːr.baɪn/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A rotary mechanical device that extracts energy from a fluid flow and converts it into useful work.

    "The wind farm consists of dozens of massive turbines generating clean electricity."
  2. 2

    An engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid or gas is converted into mechanical power by a series of curved vanes on a central rotating spindle.

    "Modern commercial jets rely on high-bypass turbofan jet engines powered by advanced gas turbines."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the French word 'turbine', originating in the 19th century from the Latin 'turbo', meaning a spinning top, whirl, or vortex. It was introduced into engineering terminology to describe rotary engines that extract energy from fluid flow.

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