VocabDictionary

threaten

/ˈθrɛt.ən/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.verb

To state one's intention to take hostile action against someone in retribution for something done or not done.

Example Sentences:
  • The kidnapper threatened to harm the hostages if his demands were not met.
  • He threatened to quit his job if he didn't receive a raise.
2.verb

To be a source of danger or harm to something or someone.

Example Sentences:
  • Rising sea levels threaten the existence of many coastal communities.
  • The dark clouds threatened a severe thunderstorm later in the afternoon.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “threaten”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Old English 'threatnian', meaning 'to urge, press, or afflict', which stems from the Proto-Germanic '*thrautjaną'. It is related to the Old English 'threat', meaning 'a crowd, troop, or oppression', suggesting the historical sense of being 'pressed' or 'crowded' by an external force.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of a 'threat' that is 'en-forced' upon you.

Frequently Asked Questions About “threaten

1. What is the meaning of “threaten” in English?

In English, threaten (verb) is defined as: “To state one's intention to take hostile action against someone in retribution for something done or not done.”.

2. How do you use “threaten” in a sentence?

The kidnapper threatened to harm the hostages if his demands were not met.

3. What are English synonyms of “threaten”?

Common synonyms include:menace,intimidate,endanger,imperil

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “threaten”?

Derived from the Old English 'threatnian', meaning 'to urge, press, or afflict', which stems from the Proto-Germanic '*thrautjaną'. It is related to the Old English 'threat', meaning 'a crowd, troop, or oppression', suggesting the historical sense of being 'pressed' or 'crowded' by an external force.