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English Lexicon

Thou

/ðaʊ/
pronounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As pronoun
  1. 1

    An archaic or dialect form of the second person singular pronoun used to address one person.

    "Thou art my friend."
  2. 2

    Used to indicate a person being addressed in a familiar or intimate manner.

    "What dost thou wish to do?"
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English thou, from Old English þū, ultimately tracing back to Proto-Germanic *þū and Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Historically used as the singular familiar second-person pronoun before falling out of standard modern usage in favor of 'you'.

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