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English Lexicon

Tension

/ˈtɛn.ʃən/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The state of being stretched tight; mental or emotional strain.

    "You could cut the tension in the room with a knife as they awaited the final election results."
  2. 2

    A strained relationship between individuals, groups, or nations.

    "Diplomatic efforts are underway to ease political tension along the border."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'tensio' (a stretching), from 'tensus', past participle of 'tendere' (to stretch). Entering Middle English in the 15th century via Old French, it initially denoted physical stretching before expanding metaphorically to psychological strain and social friction by the 17th and 19th centuries.

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