English Lexicon

Tarnation

/tɑːrˈneɪ.ʃən/
interjectionCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As interjection
  1. 1

    Used as a mild oath to express anger, frustration, astonishment, or emphasis.

    "What in tarnation do you think you are doing with my tractor?"

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Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Originating in the United States in the late 18th century, tarnation is a minced oath formed as a blend of 'darn' (a euphemism for damn) and 'eternal', or perhaps a corruption of 'damnation'. It historically served as a folksy, rural exclamation to express mild anger, surprise, or frustration without resorting to profanity.

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