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English Lexicon

Spoil

/spɔɪl/
verbnounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #3100 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To diminish or destroy the value, quality, or proper functioning of something.

    "A sudden downpour threatened to spoil our outdoor wedding reception."
  2. 2

    To harm the character of someone, especially a child, by being too lenient or indulgent.

    "Grandparents often love to spoil their grandchildren with treats and gifts."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Old French word 'espoillier', which traces back to the Latin 'spoliare' meaning to strip, plunder, or rob. Over the centuries, the meaning shifted from stripping someone of belongings to diminishing the quality, value, or character of something or someone.

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