VocabDictionary

soil

/sɔɪl/beginner Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

The upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles.

Example Sentences:
  • The heavy clay soil in the garden needs to be enriched with compost.
  • Farmers depend on fertile soil to produce a bountiful harvest every year.
2.verb

To make something dirty or stained.

Example Sentences:
  • He accidentally soiled his white shirt with tomato sauce during dinner.
  • Muddy boots will quickly soil the clean carpets in the hallway.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “soil”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Middle English (in the sense ‘ground, land’): from Old French soil, from Latin solum ‘floor, foundation, soil’ (compare with sole of the foot). The verb dates from Middle English, meaning ‘to mire or stain,’ reinforced in the 16th century by Old French souillier ‘to soil’ (from Late Latin *submaculare).

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Plants grow in the soil, which helps us to 'spoil' them with too much water if we aren't careful.

Rhyming Words

Frequently Asked Questions About “soil

1. What is the meaning of “soil” in English?

In English, soil (noun) is defined as: “The upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles.”.

2. How do you use “soil” in a sentence?

The heavy clay soil in the garden needs to be enriched with compost.

3. What are English synonyms of “soil”?

Common synonyms include:earth,dirt,ground,loam,stain

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “soil”?

Middle English (in the sense ‘ground, land’): from Old French soil, from Latin solum ‘floor, foundation, soil’ (compare with sole of the foot). The verb dates from Middle English, meaning ‘to mire or stain,’ reinforced in the 16th century by Old French souillier ‘to soil’ (from Late Latin *submaculare).