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English Lexicon

Sirocco

/səˈrɒk.əʊ/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #42000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A hot, dry, dust-laden wind that blows from North Africa into southern Europe, especially during the spring.

    "The oppressive heat of the sirocco made everyone stay indoors during the afternoon."
  2. 2

    Any hot, oppressive, or stifling wind.

    "A sudden sirocco swept across the arid plains, carrying clouds of red sand."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Italian word 'scirocco', which in turn comes from the Arabic 'sharūq' meaning 'eastern', referring to the direction from which the wind blows. It entered the English language in the late 18th century to describe the hot, oppressive Mediterranean wind originating from the Sahara desert.

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