VocabDictionary

sap

/sรฆp/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

The fluid that circulates through the vascular system of a plant, consisting chiefly of water with dissolved sugars and mineral salts.

Example Sentences:
  • โ€œMaple syrup is made by boiling down the sweet sap collected from sugar maple trees in early spring.โ€
  • โ€œThe broken stem of the plant oozed a sticky, milky sap.โ€
2.verb

To gradually weaken or destroy a person's strength, energy, or resources.

Example Sentences:
  • โ€œWorking long hours in the hot sun began to sap his energy.โ€
  • โ€œThe prolonged illness completely sapped her strength.โ€
3.noun

A silly, foolish, or gullible person.

Example Sentences:
  • โ€œHe felt like such a sap for believing their obvious scam.โ€
  • โ€œDon't be a sapโ€”stand up for yourself.โ€
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for โ€œsapโ€.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Old English 'sรฆpe', meaning juice or liquid, of Germanic origin. The verb meaning 'to drain or weaken' developed in the 17th century, influenced by the military term 'sap' (from Old French 'sappe', meaning a trench or mine). The slang noun meaning a foolish person is an abbreviation of 'saphead', dating back to the early 19th century.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Imagine a tiny insect drinking the watery 'sap' out of a plant's stem, gradually draining its strength away (to sap).

Common Collocations & Phrases
Rhyming Words

Frequently Asked Questions About โ€œsapโ€

1. What is the meaning of โ€œsapโ€ in English?

In English, sap (noun) is defined as: โ€œThe fluid that circulates through the vascular system of a plant, consisting chiefly of water with dissolved sugars and mineral salts.โ€.

2. How do you use โ€œsapโ€ in a sentence?

โ€œMaple syrup is made by boiling down the sweet sap collected from sugar maple trees in early spring.โ€

3. What are English synonyms of โ€œsapโ€?

Common synonyms include:drain,exhaust,weaken,fool,dupe

4. What is the etymology and word origin of โ€œsapโ€?

Old English 'sรฆpe', meaning juice or liquid, of Germanic origin. The verb meaning 'to drain or weaken' developed in the 17th century, influenced by the military term 'sap' (from Old French 'sappe', meaning a trench or mine). The slang noun meaning a foolish person is an abbreviation of 'saphead', dating back to the early 19th century.