English Lexicon

Romanticism

/roʊˈmæntɪˌsɪzəm/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #2500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A movement in art and literature that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual.

    "The Romanticism of the 19th century celebrated nature and the human spirit."
  2. 2

    A style of art and literature characterized by an emphasis on emotion and individualism.

    "Many poets of Romanticism sought to express deep feelings and a connection to nature."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'Romanticism' originates from the French word 'romantisme', which emerged in the late 18th century. It reflects a cultural movement that emphasized emotion, individualism, and the glorification of the past, particularly in art and literature, as a reaction against the rationalism of the Enlightenment.

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