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English Lexicon

Roman Empire

/ˈroʊ.mən ˈɛm.paɪər/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization, headed by an emperor and encompassing large territories in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia.

    "The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent under the Emperor Trajan in the second century AD."
  2. 2

    The extensive territory and peoples ruled over by the ancient Romans.

    "Trade routes crisscrossed the Roman Empire, facilitating the exchange of goods and cultures."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'Roma' (Rome) via Old French 'romain', combined with 'empire' from the Latin 'imperium' meaning command or dominion. The term historically designates the post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by autocratic government and vast territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea and Europe.

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