English Lexicon

Reductionism

/rɪˈdʌk.ʃən.ɪ.zəm/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #28500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The practice of analyzing and describing a complex phenomenon in terms of its simple or fundamental constituents, especially when this is held to provide a sufficient explanation.

    "Critics argue that biological reductionism fails to account for the emergent properties of living ecosystems."
  2. 2

    The oversimplification of a complex idea, issue, or condition to make it easier to understand.

    "His argument suffered from a dangerous reductionism that ignored the historical context of the conflict."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the English verb 'reduce', stemming from Latin 'reducere' (to lead back, bring back), combined with the philosophical suffix '-ism'. It emerged in the early 20th century within the philosophy of science to describe the methodological practice of breaking complex systems down to simpler components.

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