English Lexicon

Reduce

/rɪˈduːs/
verbCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    Make smaller or less in amount, degree, or size.

    "The company decided to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy."
  2. 2

    Bring or cause to bring to a specified state or condition.

    "The old building was reduced to rubble after the earthquake."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the late Middle English word 'reduren', via Old French 'reduire' and directly from Latin 'reducere' (meaning 'to lead back, bring back, restore'), composed of 're-' (back, again) and 'ducere' (to lead). Over centuries, the meaning shifted from physical return and military subjugation to mathematical diminution, culinary concentration, and general minimization of size, amount, or degree.

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