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English Lexicon

Plunge

/plʌndʒ/
verbnounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To jump or dive quickly and energetically into a substance or place, especially water.

    "He took a deep breath and plunged into the icy lake."
As noun
  1. 1

    An act of jumping, diving, or falling suddenly from a high place or into a deeper state.

    "The stock market took a sudden plunge this afternoon."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Old French 'plongier', meaning to dive or plunge, which stems from the Vulgar Latin *plumbicāre, meaning 'to act like lead' or 'to sink like lead' from Latin 'plumbum' (lead). The term entered Middle English in the 14th century, initially retaining the physical sense of diving into water before broadening to metaphorical descents.

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